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- Official Rules
of Poker -
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1.
Definitions |
1.1
In these rules, unless the contrary intention
appears:
- "Action"
means a player acting in turn;
- "All-in"
means a player has invested all of his/her
remaining chips in the outcome of a hand.
His/her bet cannot be more than a legal bet,
or a legal bet and raise, if a raise is an
option. He/she can only win that portion of
the pot in which he/she contributed chips
plus an equal amount of chips from each
player remaining in the pot;
- "Ante"
means a predetermined contribution to the
pot by all players before any cards are
dealt in a hand;
- "Bet"
means a player's wager;
- "Betting
Round" means a complete cycle from the
first bettor to the last person to call;
- "Blind"
means a designated bet placed before the
first card is dealt. The blind is a live bet
which can win the pot if not called or
raised;
- "Boxed
Card" means a card found face up in the
deck;
- "Burn"
means the dealer removing the top card from
the deck before the start of a dealing
round;
- "Burn
Card" means a card which is removed from
the top of the deck by the dealer without
exposing its value and placed face down,
separate from the discards before the start
of a round;
- "Button"
means an object on the table which
designates the dealer or last player to act
in a round. The button is moved one position
in a clockwise rotation at the conclusion of
each hand;
- "Buy-in"
means the purchase of chips before the start
of a hand;
- "Call"
means placing a bet equal to the highest
legal bet in that round or going all-in if
remaining chips are less than the size of
that bet. In games where there are blind
bets the first player to act after the
initial deal shall call by placing a bet
equal to the last blind bet;
- "Cap"
means the maximum amount of rake or
commission to be collected;
- "Cards
Speak" means that any hand placed open
and flat on the table shall be read by the
dealer and can be announced by any player at
the table. A player need not correctly
identify his/her hand to win if the above
conditions have been met;
- "Casino
Supervisor" means a person who is
responsible for the supervision and
management of gaming operations;
- "Check"
means not initiating a bet but retaining all
rights to act in the event a bet is made. A
check shall only be an option if no blind is
placed or bet made;
- "Chemmy
Shuffle" means cards mixed face down on
the table with a circular motion of the
hands;
- "Commission"
(also known as "rake") means the percentage
of the pot due to the house or the amount
due to the house for hosting the game;
- "Community
Cards" means cards dealt face upward
which can be used by all players to complete
their best possible hand;
- "Cut"
means to divide the deck into two face-down
stacks and then reunite them by locating the
former bottom stack on the former top stack
without changing the order of the cards
within each stack;
- "Cutting
Card" means a card which cannot be
construed as a playing card to be placed
under the bottom card of the deck before
dealing;
- "Dead
Button" means a dealer button in front
of an empty seat to adjust the movement of
the blind so that each person pays the
correct amount of blind;
- "Dead
Hand" means a hand that has no claim to
the pot;
- "Deal"
means the distribution of playing cards to
the players;
- "Dealer"
means a casino employee who distributes all
cards and handles all pot duties, but does
not have a financial stake or receive a
hand;
- "Defective
Deck" means a deck that contains: an
incorrect number of cards for the games in
progress; duplicate cards; jokers; five or
more boxed cards; two or more different back
designs or colors; cards in play which have
become marked, scratched or can be read
without looking at the face; manufacturing
imperfections; or any problem with the deck
the management considers detrimental to the
security and integrity of the game;
- "Down
card" means a card dealt face downward;
- "Draw"
means a type of poker or the taking of
additional cards by a player as in Draw
Poker;
- "Drop"
means the amount of rake or commission for
the game;
- "Drop
Slide" means a device attached to the
table which is used for the placement and
dropping of the commission into the drop
box;
- "Fee per
Hand" means the collection of money due
to the house determined as a set fee per
hand dealt;
- "Fixed
Bet" means a bet must be of a designated
amount. Also known as a structured bet;
- "Flexible
Bet" means a bet can be of varying size
within fixed parameters. Also known as
spread limit;
- "Flop"
means three community cards dealt face
downward and turned face upward
simultaneously;
- "Fold"
means to surrender a hand or refuse to call
a bet;
- "Forced
Bet" means a mandatory bet for the
purpose of starting a pot;
- "Head to
Head" means where only two active
players remain in the betting round;
- "Hand"
means one game in a series, one deal, the
cards held by a player, cards retained by a
player entitling him/her to participate in
the action or the combination of cards
necessary to win a pot;
- "Hold-em"
means a type of poker;
- "Hole
Cards" means a player's concealed cards;
- "House"
means the casino operator;
- "Limits"
means the range or structure of the betting;
- "Manila"
means a type of poker;
- "Misdeal"
means a hand dealt incorrectly or the action
of dealing a hand incorrectly;
- "Muck"
means the discard pile;
- "No Limit"
means no constraint is placed on the maximum
size of any bet or raise;
- "Omaha"
means a type of poker;
- "Open"
means making the first betting action;
- "Opener"
means the person who makes the first betting
action;
- "Over-blind
Bet" means a voluntary blind immediately
to the left of the last blind and double the
amount of the previous blind;
- "Poker
Room Supervisor" means a person who is
responsible for the supervision and
management of gaming operation and who has
successfully completed all modules of an
approved poker training program;
- "Pot"
means the sum of the antes, blinds and
called wagers;
- "Raise"
means a bet within the table limits, that is
an implicit call plus an amount in excess of
the previous bet or raise by at least as
large an amount, except in the case of an
all-in raise. An all-in raise less than a
full raise shall not be considered
foundation for any subsequent raises, which
must revert to the previous full bet or
raise to constitute the next minimum amount
of raise. In such a case, the highest total
of any one bet in the round would be
considered the "call" amount, with the raise
then added to that total;
-
"Rake" (also known
as "commission") means the act of taking the
percentage of the pot due to the house or
the amount due to the house for hosting the
game;
-
"Round" means the
cycle of bets made by the players following
the deal of the cards, or a series of cards
or hands dealt;
-
"Showdown" means
determining the winner of the pot after the
completion of all betting;
-
"Side Pot or Side Pots"
means a separate pot or pots created in a
game of poker due to one or more players
being all-in;
-
"Spread Limit"
means a bet can be of varying size within
fixed parameters;
-
"Structured Limit"
(also known as "fixed bet") means a bet
shall be of a designated amount;
-
"Stud" means a
type of poker;
-
"Substantial Action"
means two or more players acting on their
hands;
-
"Suit" means a
group of similarly colored and like symbol
cards;
-
"Table Stakes"
means a player shall only wager within the
limits up to the amount of chips possessed
by that player on the table in plain view
before the start of any one hand;
-
"Tap Out" means to
place all chips remaining in a player's
table stake into the pot;
-
"Time Collection"
means the collection of money due to the
house determined as a set fee per time
period; and
-
"Wager" means an
action by which a player places gaming chips
into the pot on any betting round.
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2.
Application |
- The rules
contained in this division, together with
the general rules contained in division 1,
shall apply to the game of poker.
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3.
Table Layout
and Equipment |
- 3.1 Poker shall
be played at a table having on one side places
for seated players and on the opposite side a
place for the dealer. Each poker table shall
have a drop box attached to it.
- 3.2 The layout
cloth covering the poker table may display the
name and/or logo of the casino.
- 3.3 The
following equipment shall also be used in the
game:
- (a) 1 deck
of playing cards; and
- (b) 1
cutting card.
- 3.4 A drop-slide
will be located to the right of the tray bank.
The drop-slide on the table shall be used by the
dealer to place the rake. If a bonus is in
operation for the game, a separate slot slightly
in front and to the left of the tray bank will
be used. Both the drop-slide and bonus slots go
directly into drop boxes.
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4.
Cards |
- 4.1 Poker shall
be played with:
- (a) a full
deck of 52 cards without jokers, and one
cutting card; or
- (b) a 40
card deck consisting of ace, king, queen,
jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 and 5 in each of
spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs and one
cutting card; or
- (c) a 36
card deck consisting of ace, king, queen,
jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, and 6 in each of spades,
hearts, diamonds and clubs and one cutting
card; or
- (d) a 32
card deck consisting of ace, king, queen,
jack, 10, 9, 8 and 7 in each of spades,
hearts, diamonds and clubs and one cutting
card.
- 4.2 Cards may,
at the discretion of a casino supervisor, be
changed after any round of play, if for any
reason a card or cards become unfit for further
use. If all the cards are replaced, the new
cards shall be checked, shuffled and cut in
accordance with these rules.
- 4.3 A casino
supervisor may, at any time, instruct the dealer
to check and verify the proper amount of cards.
- 4.4 All suits
have the same rank, subject to rule
11.4(d),
12.2(a),
12.3(b),
12.4(b),
12.4(e),
13.2(a),
13.3(b),
13.4(b),
13.4(e),
14.4(e),
15.4(e),
16.5(e), and
17.5(e).
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5.
Maximum Players |
- 5.1 The maximum
number of players for a poker game shall be, in
the case of:
- (a) a 52
card game:
- (i) Draw
(Blind) eight,
- (ii)
Five Card Stud ten,
- (iii)
Seven Card Stud eight,
- (iv)
Hold-em ten,
- (v)
Omaha ten;
- (b) a 40
card game:
- (i) Draw
(Blind) six,
- (ii)
Five Card Stud eight,
- (iii)
Seven Card Stud six;
- (c) a 36
card game:
-
Three Card
Manila ….nine;
- (d) a 32
card game:
- (i) Draw
(Blind) five,
- (ii)
Five Card Stud six,
- (iii)
Seven Card Stud four,
- (iv) Two
Card Manila eleven,
- (v)
Three Card Manila seven.
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6.
The Shuffle and Cut |
- 6.1 The cards
shall be shuffled so that they are randomly
intermixed within the deck:
- (a)
immediately before the start of play; and
- (b) at the
end of each round.
- 6.2 After the
cards have been shuffled, the dealer shall cut
the cards (once only) and place them on the
cutting card. No player ever cuts the cards.
- 6.3 The dealer
may at any time check and verify that the deck
of cards or any of the decks, as the case may
be, contains the correct number of cards.
- 6.4 The casino
operator may, after any round of play, direct
that the cards be replaced, in which event the
new cards shall be checked, shuffled and cut in
accordance with this section.
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7.
Table Stakes and
Wagers |
- 7.1 Wagers shall
only be accepted in chips.
- 7.2 The type of
game, minimum buy-in, betting limits and house
commission or hourly time charge shall be
displayed on a notice at the table.
- 7.3 A poker room
supervisor may change any game, minimum buy-in,
betting limit and betting type, provided prior
notice of at least three hands has been given to
the players. In the event that all of the
players are in agreement, no notice need be
given and changes shall become effective
immediately. Changes shall only be made at the
completion of a hand.
- 7.4 On
commencement of play each player shall place on
the table, in full view of the dealer and all
players, at least the minimum buy-in required in
chips or cash, which shall be immediately
converted to chips.
- 7.5 A player
shall not augment or reduce his/her table stake
during any round of play. A player not in a hand
may augment his/her stake, but shall not remove
chips from the table.
- 7.6 No onlooker
or any player wagering at any table may
influence another player's decisions of play.
- 7.7 Except as
expressly permitted by these rules, players may
not exchange cards, nor exchange, communicate,
nor cause to be exchanged or communicated any
information regarding their respective hands.
- 7.8 At any time
while a game is in progress the casino operator
may direct that:
- (a) only
English be spoken by the players at the
table;
- (b) there be
silence while a hand is in progress;
- (c) players
suspected of collusion not play at the same
table.
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8.
Commission/Table
Charge |
- 8.1 The casino
operator shall levy a fee at each poker table in
the form of a commission. This commission, known
as a rake, may be either a straight percentage
of the pot, a fee per hand, or a time charge on
each player participating in the game. The
casino operator shall display a sign detailing
the type of commission utilised: straight
percentage, hand fee, and/or time charge, and
the amount of minimum and maximum permissible
rake in dollar terms ("cap").
-
8.2
The casino operator shall use any of the
following methods in determining and collecting
the commission, at any one time:
- (a) a
commission in the range of 5% to 10% of all
sums bet in a hand, shall be collected from
the pot and any side pots:
-
(i) the
amount to be collected shall be
calculated and collected from the pot
and any side pots by the dealer during
or after the conclusion of a betting
round and placed on the drop slide as
play progresses, and
-
(ii) upon
completion of that round of play, the
commission shall be immediately dropped
by the dealer into the drop box;
- (b) a fee
per hand dealt pursuant to which:
- (i)
assessments shall be calculated on a
"per-hand" basis,
- (ii) a
sign detailing the maximum fee per hand
shall be displayed at the table,
- (iii)
per hand charges once assessed shall be
placed on the drop slide by the dealer,
and
- (iv)
upon completion of that round of play,
the per hand fee shall be immediately
dropped by the dealer into the drop box;
- (c) a fee
based on time charges pursuant to which:
- (i)
assessments shall be calculated on a
"per-table" basis and imposed on a
"per-player" basis. Inactive players
shall also be assessed,
- (ii)
time charges shall be expressed as an
hourly fee, based on the particular
limits at a game. The hourly fee shall
be payable in advance,
- (iii) a
sign detailing the maximum hourly fee
per player shall be displayed at the
table,
- (iv)
time charges once assessed shall be
placed on the drop slide by the dealer,
and
- (v) upon
verification by a poker room supervisor
of the time charges collected, they
shall be immediately dropped by the
dealer into the drop box.
- 8.3 A poker room
supervisor may vary the method and amount of
commission to be charged for a game prior to the
commencement of a hand provided that the table
signs are changed.
- 8.4 A poker room
supervisor may vary the method and amount of
commission to be charged for a game so that nil
commission is collected.
- 8.5 For the
purpose of calculating a percentage commission,
an uncalled wager shall not form part of the
pot.
- 8.6 In games
where the only bets are blind bets no percentage
commission (as in rule
8.2) shall be
collected.
- 8.7 Once the
amount of commission collected by the dealer has
reached the cap no additional commission shall
be collected.
- 8.8 Where two or
more players hold hands of equal value at the
showdown and have wagered and contested for the
pot for the duration of the round of play and no
other players have contributed to the pot, no
percentage commission shall be deducted.
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9.
Order of Poker
Hand Values |
52
Card Deck
- 9.1 The value of
each card in descending order for a 52 card deck
is ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4,
3, 2 (ace, when used in a small straight). The
order is as follows:
- (a) Royal
Flush ace, king, queen, jack, 10 of the same
suit, no suit is deemed higher than any
other suit;
- (b) Straight
Flush five cards of the same suit in
numerical sequence. The highest card in the
hand designates the relative value of the
straight flush. No suit is deemed higher
than any other suit;
- (c) Four of
a Kind four cards of the same rank;
- (d) Full
House three cards of the same rank combined
with a pair of another rank. The value of
the three cards has priority over the pair
in comparing hands;
- (e) Flush
five cards of the same suit. The highest
card in the suit designates the relative
value of the flush, followed by the next
highest, and so on in descending order of
rank. No suit is deemed higher than any
other suit;
- (f) Straight
five cards in numerical sequence - the
highest card in the sequence designates the
relative value of the straight. An ace may
count high or low in a straight e.g. 5, 4,
3, 2, ace or ace, king, queen, jack,10;
- (g) Three of
a Kind three cards of the same rank, with
any two unmatched cards;
- (h) Two Pair
two cards of the same rank combined with two
cards of another rank, plus one other card.
The highest pair has priority when comparing
hands. If the high pairs are the same, then
the low pairs are compared, and then the
remaining card;
- (i) One Pair
two cards of the same rank, combined with
three unmatched cards. A higher pair beats a
lower pair. If the pairs are the same, the
remaining three cards are compared,
beginning with the highest, then in
descending order of rank;
- (j) No Pair
five unmatched cards, the highest card in
the hand, designates the relative value of
the hand, followed by the next highest, and
so on in descending order of rank; and
- (k) Lowhand
Values for the purpose of determining
winning hands in low poker the reverse order
of ranking shall apply. Flushes and
straights shall not disqualify a low hand.
The highest card used in the hand designates
the relative value of the low hand, e.g. if
7, 5, 4, 3, 2 versus 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, then the
latter is the winning low hand.
40 Card Deck, 36
card deck, and 32 card deck
- 9.2 The value of
each card in descending order for a:
- (a) 40 card
deck is ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7,
6, 5, (ace, when used in a small straight);
- (b) 36 card
deck is ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7,
6, (ace, when used in a small straight); and
- (c) 32 card
deck is ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7,
(ace, when used in a small straight).
- 9.3 The order of
poker hand values for a 40 card deck, a 36 card
deck, and a 32 card deck is:
- (a) Royal
Flush ace, king, queen, jack, 10 of the same
suit;
- (b) Straight
Flush five cards of the same suit in
numerical sequence. The highest card in the
hand designates the relative value of the
straight flush. No suit is deemed higher
than any other suit;
- (c) Four of
a Kind four cards of the same rank;
- (d) Flush
five cards of the same suit. The highest
card in the suit designates the relative
value of the flush, followed by the next
highest, and so on in descending order of
rank. No suit is deemed higher than any
other suit;
- (e) Full
House three cards of the same rank combined
with a pair of another rank. The value of
the three cards has priority over the pair
in comparing hands;
- (f) Straight
five cards in numerical sequence - the
highest card in the sequence designates the
relative value of the straight. An ace may
count high or low in a straight e.g. 8, 7,
6, 5, ace or ace, king, queen, jack, 10;
- (g) Three of
a Kind three cards of the same rank, with
any two unmatched cards;
- (h) Two Pair
two cards of the same rank combined with two
cards of another rank, plus one other card.
The highest pair has priority when comparing
hands. If the high pairs are the same, then
the low pairs are compared, and then the
remaining card;
- (i) One Pair
two cards of the same rank, combined with
three unmatched cards. A higher pair beats a
lower pair. If the pairs are the same, the
remaining three cards are compared,
beginning with the highest, then in
descending order of rank; and
- (j) No Pair
five unmatched cards, the highest card in
the hand, designates the relative value of
the hand, followed by the next highest, and
so on in descending order of rank.
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10.
Tapping Out/
All-in |
- 10.1 A
player who does not have a bank of chips of
sufficient value to meet a wager and who
wishes to stay in the hand must wager the
remaining amount of his/her bank of chips
and thus tap out/go all-in. He/she remains
in the hand as an active player until the
showdown, taking no further part in any
subsequent betting round or rounds.
- 10.2 If the
amount wagered by an all-in player is less
than half the amount required to constitute
a bet or raise, all subsequent players shall
be permitted to call for less than the
structured amount, or raise by increasing
the bet to the structured level. If the
amount wagered by an all-in player is equal
to or greater than half the amount required
to constitute a bet, all subsequent players
shall have the option of calling the amount
wagered, or calling and raising the
structured level. In the event of a player
tapping out and the total amount wagered by
the player is in excess of the amount
required to call and is less than the amount
required to constitute a raise, this excess
amount shall not be considered to be a
raise. No other active player shall call and
raise in respect to only the excess amount
wagered by the player tapping out.
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11.
Draw |
- 11.1 The initial
deal is as follows:
- (a) players
shall have a choice of seat. In the event of
two or more players desiring the same seat a
draw of cards shall decide seating
positions. When a player leaves the game the
remaining active players have priority over
any player waiting to join the game, to move
to the vacated playing position
- (b) the
dealer button shall indicate the designated
player, who shall receive the last card in
each round of play. The player to the
immediate right of the dealer shall receive
the button for the first round of play. The
button shall be passed in a clockwise
direction around the table at the conclusion
of each round of play;
- (c) prior to
the first card being dealt, blinds shall be
placed by the requisite players:
-
(i) the
player on the immediate left of the
designated player shall place the first
blind bet,
-
(ii) the
player on the immediate left of the
first blind shall place the second blind
bet and so on until all compulsory blind
bets have been placed,
-
(iii) the
number of compulsory blind bets required
shall be displayed on a sign at the
table, and
-
(iv) the
player seated on the immediate left of
the last compulsory blind bet shall have
the option of placing one voluntary
blind bet know as an "over blind" which
shall be double the last blind bet;
- (d) the
dealer shall deal to each player, in a
clockwise direction, commencing with the
player to the immediate left of the button,
one card at a time face down until each
player receives five cards.
- 11.2 The first
round of betting is as follows:
-
(a) after the
initial deal, players in a clockwise
direction commencing with the first player
left of the last blind shall:
- (i)
call,
- (ii)
raise, or
- (iii)
fold;
- (b) should
the player designated in sub-paragraph (a)
fold, the option to open the betting or fold
shall pass to the next player in a clockwise
direction;
- (c)
subsequent players in order shall call,
raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
- 11.3 The draw is
as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game each
active player in a clockwise direction
commencing with the first player to the
immediate left of the button, shall discard
any or all of the cards in his/her hand,
announce the total number of cards to be
replaced, pass those cards face down to the
dealer and immediately receive an identical
number of replacement cards, dealt face down
from the top of the deck; and
- (b) if more
cards are required to complete a player's
draw after the last card is dealt, only the
previous discards (not including that player
and subsequent player's discards) shall be
shuffled, cut and used to complete the draw.
-
11.4
The final round of betting is as follows:
- (a) after
the draw the opener (first active player
left of the last blind) shall open the
betting, check or fold;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game;
- (c) if two
or more players remain in the game, the
player being called shall then expose
his/her cards. All remaining players shall,
if holding a hand of equal or higher value,
expose their cards. Any player at the table
may request to see any or all hands involved
in the final showdown. The dealer shall then
announce the winning hand or hands. The
winning hand shall be the highest ranking
five card poker hand;
- (d) when two
or more players hold winning hands of equal
value, the pot or pots shall be divided
equally to the lowest chip denomination in
play at the table. If in the event that,
after the pot or pots have been divided,
there is an amount remaining that cannot be
equally divided among the players in
contention for the pot or pots, then the
amount remaining shall be given to the hand
containing the highest card by suit. The
rank of suits, highest to lowest, is spades,
hearts, diamonds and clubs; and
- (e) the pot
shall not be divided by the agreement of two
or more players. Each hand shall be played
to a conclusion.
- 11.5 The rules
for minimum and maximum wagers are as follows:
- (a) the
minimum and maximum wagers permitted shall
be shown on a notice at the table;
- (b) the last
compulsory blind bet shall be at least equal
to the table minimum for the first round of
betting;
- (c) should a
voluntary blind bet be placed, it shall be
double the value of the last compulsory
blind bet placed;
- (d) a raise
shall be within the table limits and shall
not be less than any previous bet or raise
in that round, except in the event of a
player tapping out;
- (e) where a
betting limit is specified in terms of a
ratio to the pot (half pot or full pot) and
a player wishes to raise, the amount
required for a player to call shall be
included in the pot before the betting limit
is calculated;
- (f) where
the game is spread limit, each bet or raise
of the first player to act shall be at least
equal to the betting minimum or, if action
has been taken, each bet or raise shall be
at least equal to the last bet or raise, but
a player may raise up to the betting
maximum; and
- (g) in all
games where the betting limit is expressed
in terms of a ratio to the pot, or specified
no limit, there shall be no limit to the
number of raises permitted. In all other
cases there shall be a limit of three raises
in a betting round, unless the betting is
head to head, in which case there shall be
no limit to the number of raises.
|
|
12.
Five Card Stud |
- 12.1 The initial
deal is as follows:
- (a) players
shall have a choice of seat. In the event of
two or more players desiring the same seat a
draw of cards shall decide seating
positions. When a player leaves the game the
remaining active players have priority over
any player waiting to join the game, to move
to the vacated playing position;
- (b) prior to
the cards being cut, all players shall be
required to place an ante;
- (c) the
dealer shall deal to each player, in a
clockwise direction, commencing with the
player to the immediate left of the dealer,
one card face down then one card face up.
-
12.2
The first round of betting is as follows:
- (a) after
the initial deal, the player with the lowest
up card shall place a bet not less than the
table minimum. If two or more players have
up cards of equal rank then the player with
the lowest card by rank of suit shall open
the betting. The rank of suits, highest to
lowest, is spades, hearts, diamonds and
clubs;
- (b)
subsequent players in order shall call,
raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
-
12.3
The second and third rounds of betting are as
follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before the start of
the dealing round and deal to each active
player in sequence a card face up;
- (b) the
player with the highest value hand showing
shall open the betting, check or fold. If
two or more players have up cards of equal
rank then the player with the highest card
by rank of suit shall open the betting. The
rank of suits, highest to lowest, is spades,
hearts, diamonds and clubs;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
-
12.4
The final round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before the start of
the dealing round and deal each active
player in sequence a card face up. If there
are insufficient cards remaining, the dealer
shall either shuffle the burns and the
remaining undealt cards or if the total
including burns shall be insufficient to
complete the deal, the dealer shall burn a
card and deal a community card face up;
- (b) the
player with the highest value hand showing,
not including the community card, shall open
the betting, check or fold. If two or more
players have up cards of equal rank then the
player with the highest card by rank of suit
shall open the betting. The rank of suits,
highest to lowest, is spades, hearts,
diamonds and clubs;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game;
- (d) if two
or more players remain in the game, the
player being called shall then expose
his/her hole card. All remaining players
shall, if holding a hand of equal or higher
value, expose their hole card. Any player at
the table may request to see any or all
hands involved in the final showdown. The
dealer shall then announce the winning hand
or hands. The winning hand shall be the
highest ranking five card poker hand, which,
in some instances, may include a community
card pursuant to sub-paragraph (a);
- (e) when two
or more players hold winning hands of equal
value, the pot or pots shall be divided
equally to the lowest chip denomination in
play at the table. If in the event that,
after the pot or pots have been divided,
there is an amount remaining that cannot be
equally divided amount the players in
contention for the pot or pots, then the
amount remaining shall be given to the hand
containing the highest card by suit. The
rank of suits, highest to lowest, is spades,
hearts, diamonds and clubs;
- (f) the pot
shall not be divided by the agreement of two
or more players. Each hand shall be played
to a conclusion.
- 12.5 The rules
for minimum and maximum wagers are as follows:
- (a) the
minimum and maximum wagers permitted shall
be shown on a notice at the table;
- (b) a raise
shall be within the table limits and shall
not be less than any previous bet or raise
in that round, except in the event of a
player tapping out;
- (c) where a
betting limit is specified in terms of a
ratio to the pot (half pot or full pot) and
a player wishes to raise, the amount
required for a player to call shall be
included in the pot before the betting limit
is calculated;
- (d) where
the game is spread limit, each bet or raise
shall be at least equal to the betting
minimum, if first to act, or equal to the
last bet or raise, if action has been taken,
but a player may raise up to the betting
maximum;
- (e) in all
games where the betting limit is expressed
in terms of a ratio to the pot, or specified
no limit, there shall be no limit to the
number of raises permitted. In all other
cases there shall be a limit of three raises
in a betting round, unless the betting is
head to head, then there shall be no limit
to the number of raises.
|
|
13.
Seven Card Stud |
- 13.1 The initial
deal is as follows:
- (a) players
shall have a choice of seat. In the event of
two or more players desiring the same seat a
draw of cards shall decide seating
positions. When a player leaves the game the
remaining active players have priority over
any player waiting to join the game, to move
to the vacated playing position;
- (b) prior to
the cards being cut, all players shall be
required to place an ante;
- (c) the
dealer shall deal to each player, in a
clockwise direction, commencing with the
player to the immediate left of the dealer,
one card face downward continuing this deal
until each player receives two cards. The
dealer shall then continue in the same
sequence and deal each player one card face
up.
-
13.2
The first round of betting is as follows:
- (a) after
the initial deal, the player with the lowest
up card shall place a bet not less than the
table minimum. If two or more players have
up cards of equal rank then the player with
the lowest card by rank of suit shall open
the betting. The rank of suits, highest to
lowest, is spades, hearts, diamonds and
clubs;
- (b)
subsequent players in order shall call,
raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
-
13.3
The second, third and fourth rounds of betting
are as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before the start of
the dealing round and deal to each active
player in sequence a card face up;
- (b) the
player with the highest value hand showing
shall open the betting, check or fold. If
two or more players have up cards of equal
rank then the player with the highest card
by rank of suit shall open the betting. The
rank of suits, highest to lowest, is spades,
hearts, diamonds and clubs;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
-
13.4
The final round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before the start of
the dealing round and deal each active
player in sequence their seventh card face
down. If there are insufficient cards
remaining, the dealer shall either shuffle
the burns and the remaining undealt cards or
if the total including burns shall be
insufficient to complete the deal, the
dealer shall burn a card and deal a
community card face up;
- (b) the
player with the highest value hand showing,
not including the community card, shall open
the betting, check or fold. If two or more
players have up cards of equal rank then the
player with the highest card by rank of suit
shall open the betting. The rank of suits,
highest to lowest, is spades, hearts,
diamonds and clubs;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game;
- (d) if two
or more players remain in the game, the
player being called shall then expose
his/her cards. All remaining players shall,
if holding a hand of equal or higher value,
expose their cards. Any player at the table
may request to see any or all hands involved
in the final showdown. The dealer shall then
announce the winning hand or hands. The
winning hand shall be the highest ranking
five card poker hand consisting of any
combination of the player's seven cards,
which, in some instances, may include a
community card pursuant to sub-paragraph
(a);
- (e) when two
or more players hold winning hands of equal
value, the pot or pots shall be divided
equally to the lowest chip denomination in
play at the table. If in the event that,
after the pot or pots have been divided,
there is an amount remaining that cannot be
equally divided among the players in
contention for the pot or pots, then the
amount remaining shall be given to the hand
containing the highest card by suit. The
rank of suits, highest to lowest, is spades,
hearts, diamonds and clubs;
- (f) the pot
shall not be divided by the agreement of two
or more players. Each hand shall be played
to a conclusion.
- 13.5 The rules
for minimum and maximum wagers are as follows:
- (a) the
minimum and maximum wagers permitted shall
be shown on a notice at the table;
- (b) a raise
shall be within the table limits and shall
not be less than any previous bet or raise
in that round, except in the event of a
player tapping out;
- (c) where a
betting limit is specified in terms of a
ratio to the pot (half pot or full pot) and
a player wishes to raise, the amount
required for a player to call shall be
included in the pot before the betting limit
is calculated;
- (d) where
the game is spread limit, each bet or raise
shall be at least equal to the betting
minimum, if first to act, or equal to the
last bet or raise, if action has been taken,
but a player may raise up to the betting
maximum;
- (e) in all
games where the betting limit is expressed
in terms of a ratio to the pot, or specified
no limit, there shall be no limit to the
number of raises permitted. In all other
cases there shall be a limit of three raises
in a betting round, unless the betting is
head to head, then there shall be no limit
to the number of raises.
|
|
14.
Two Card Manila |
- 14.1 The initial
deal is as follows:
- (a) players
shall have a choice of seat. In the event of
two or more players desiring the same seat a
draw of cards shall decide seating
positions. When a player leaves the game the
remaining active players have priority over
any player waiting to join the game, to move
to the vacated playing position;
- (b) the
dealer button shall indicate the designated
player, who shall receive the last card in
each round of play. The player to the
immediate right of the dealer shall receive
the button for the first round of play. The
button shall be passed in a clockwise
direction around the table at the conclusion
of each round of play;
- (c) prior to
the first card being dealt, blinds shall be
placed by the requisite players:
-
(i) the
player on the immediate left of the
designated player shall place the first
blind bet,
-
(ii) the
player on the immediate left of the
first blind shall place the second blind
bet and so on until all compulsory blind
bets have been placed,
-
(iii) the
number of compulsory blind bets required
shall be displayed on a sign at the
table;
- (d) the
dealer shall deal to each player, in a
clockwise direction commencing with the
player to the immediate left of the button,
one card at a time face down until each
player receives two cards. The dealer shall
then deal a community card. (This is the
first of a possible five community cards to
be dealt). Community cards shall always be
dealt face up.
- 14.2 The first
round of betting is as follows:
- (a) after
the initial deal, players in a clockwise
direction commencing with the first player
left of the last blind shall:
- (i)
call,
- (ii)
raise, or
- (iii)
fold;
- (b) should
the player designated in sub-paragraph (a)
fold, the option to open the betting or fold
shall pass to the next player in a clockwise
direction;
- (c)
subsequent players in order shall call,
raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
- 14.3 The second,
third and fourth rounds of betting are as
follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before dealing a
community card;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction commencing with the
first player to the immediate left of the
button shall open the betting, check or
fold;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
-
14.4
The final round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before dealing the
fifth and final community card;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction commencing with the
first player to the immediate left of the
button shall open the betting, check or
fold;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game;
- (d) if two
or more players remain in the game, the
player being called shall then expose
his/her cards. All remaining players shall,
if holding a hand of equal or higher value,
expose their cards. The winning hand shall
be the highest ranking five card hand
consisting of the player's two hole cards
and three community cards. Any player at the
table may request to see any or all hands
involved in the final showdown. The dealer
shall then announce the winning hand or
hands;
- (e) when two
or more players hold winning hands of equal
value, the pot or pots shall be divided
equally to the lowest chip denomination in
play at the table. If in the event that,
after the pot or pots have been divided,
there is an amount remaining that cannot be
equally divided among the players in
contention for the pot or pots, then the
amount remaining shall be given to the
player with the highest card by suit in
his/her hole cards. The rank of suits,
highest to lowest, is spades, hearts,
diamonds and clubs;
- (f) the pot
shall not be divided by the agreement of two
or more players. Each hand shall be played
to a conclusion.
- 14.5 The rules
for minimum and maximum wagers are as follows:
- (a) the
minimum and maximum wagers permitted shall
be shown on a notice at the table;
- (b) the last
compulsory blind bet shall be at least equal
to the table minimum for the first round of
betting;
- (c) a raise
shall be within the table limits and shall
not be less than any previous bet or raise
in that round, except in the event of a
player tapping out;
- (d) where a
betting limit is specified in terms of a
ratio to the pot (half pot or full pot) and
a player wishes to raise, the amount
required for a player to call shall be
included in the pot before the betting limit
is calculated;
- (e) where
the game is spread limit, each bet or raise
shall be at least equal to the betting
minimum, if first to act, or equal to the
last bet or raise, if action has been taken,
but a player may raise up to the betting
maximum;
- (f) in all
games where the betting limit is expressed
in terms of a ratio to the pot, or specified
no limit, there shall be no limit to the
number of raises permitted. In all other
cases there shall be a limit of three raises
in a betting round, unless the betting is
head to head, then there shall be no limit
to the number of raises.
|
|
15.
Three Card Manila |
- 15.1 The initial
deal is as follows:
- (a) players
shall have a choice of seat. In the event of
two or more players desiring the same seat a
draw of cards shall decide seating
positions. When a player leaves the game the
remaining active players have priority over
any player waiting to join the game, to move
to the vacated playing position;
- (b) the
dealer button shall indicate the designated
player, who shall receive the last card in
each round of play. The player to the
immediate right of the dealer shall receive
the button for the first round of play. The
button shall be passed in a clockwise
direction around the table at the conclusion
of each round of play;
- (c) prior to
the first card being dealt, blinds shall be
placed by the requisite players:
- (i) the
player on the immediate left of the
designated player shall place the first
blind bet,
- (ii) the
player on the immediate left of the
first blind shall place the second blind
bet and so on until all compulsory blind
bets have been placed,
- (iii)
the number of compulsory blind bets
required shall be displayed on a sign at
the table;
- (d) the
dealer shall deal to each player, in a
clockwise direction commencing with the
player to the immediate left of the button,
one card at a time face down until each
player receives three cards. The dealer
shall then deal a community card. (This is
the first of a possible five community cards
to be dealt). Community cards shall always
be dealt face up.
- 15.2 The first
round of betting is as follows:
- (a) after
the initial deal, players in a clockwise
direction commencing with the first player
left of the last blind shall:
- (i)
call,
- (ii)
raise, or
- (iii)
fold;
- (b) should
the player designated in sub-paragraph (a)
fold, the option to open the betting or fold
shall pass to the next player in a clockwise
direction;
- (c)
subsequent players in order shall call,
raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
- 15.3 The second,
third and fourth rounds of betting are as
follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before dealing a
community card;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction commencing with the
first player to the immediate left of the
button shall open the betting, check or
fold;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
-
15.4
The final round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before dealing the
fifth and final community card;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction commencing with the
first player to the immediate left of the
button shall open the betting, check or
fold;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game;
- (d) if two
or more players remain in the game, the
player being called shall then expose
his/her cards. All remaining players shall,
if holding a hand of equal or higher value,
expose their cards. The winning hand shall
be the highest ranking five card hand
consisting of two of the player's three hole
cards and three community cards. Any player
at the table may request to see any or all
hands involved in the final showdown. The
dealer shall then announce the winning hand
or hands;
- (e) when two
or more players hold winning hands of equal
value, the pot or pots shall be divided
equally to the lowest chip denomination in
play at the table. If in the event that,
after the pot or pots have been divided,
there is an amount remaining that cannot be
equally divided among the players in
contention for the pot or pots, then the
amount remaining shall be given to the
player with the highest card by suit in
his/her hole cards used to complete the
winning hand. The rank of suits, highest to
lowest, is spades, hearts, diamonds and
clubs;
- (f) the pot
shall not be divided by the agreement of two
or more players. Each hand shall be played
to a conclusion.
|
|
16.
Hold-em |
- 16.1 The
initial deal is as follows:
- (a)
players shall have a choice of seat. In
the event of two or more players
desiring the same seat a draw of cards
shall decide seating positions. When a
player leaves the game the remaining
active players have priority over any
player waiting to join the game, to move
to the vacated playing position;
- (b) the
dealer button shall indicate the
designated player, who shall receive the
last card in each round of play. The
player to the immediate right of the
dealer shall receive the button for the
first round of play. The button shall be
passed in a clockwise direction around
the table at the conclusion of each
round of play;
- (c)
prior to the first card being dealt,
blinds shall be placed by the requisite
players:
- (i)
the player on the immediate left of
the designated player shall place
the first blind bet,
- (ii)
the player on the immediate left of
the first blind shall place the
second blind bet and so on until all
compulsory blind bets have been
placed,
-
(iii) the number of compulsory blind
bets required shall be displayed on
a sign at the table;
- (d) the
dealer shall deal to each player, in a
clockwise direction commencing with the
player to the immediate left of the
button, one card at a time face down
until each player receives two cards.
- 16.2 The
first round of betting is as follows:
- (a)
after the initial deal, players in a
clockwise direction commencing with the
first player left of the last blind
shall:
- (i)
call,
- (ii)
raise, or
-
(iii) fold;
- (b)
should the player designated in
sub-paragraph (a) fold, the option to
open the betting or fold shall pass to
the next player in a clockwise
direction;
- (c)
subsequent players in order shall call,
raise or fold until:
- (i)
only one player remains in the game,
this player shall win the pot, or
- (ii)
two or more players remain in the
game.
- 16.3 The
second round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if
two or more players remain in the game
the dealer shall burn a card before the
start of the dealing round and deal
three community cards (these are the
first three cards of a possible five
community cards). These first three
cards shall be called the flop and are
dealt one at a time face down and then
turned face up in a pile and spread;
- (b)
players in a clockwise direction
commencing with the first player to the
immediate left of the button shall open
the betting, check or fold;
- (c)
players in a clockwise direction from
the opener, shall call, raise or fold
until:
- (i)
only one player remains in the game,
this player shall win the pot, or
- (ii)
two or more players remain in the
game.
- 16.4 The
third round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if
two or more players remain in the game
the dealer shall burn a card before
dealing the fourth community card;
- (b)
players in a clockwise direction
commencing with the first player to the
immediate left of the button shall open
the betting, check or fold;
- (c)
players in a clockwise direction from
the opener, shall call, raise or fold
until:
- (i)
only one player remains in the game,
this player shall win the pot, or
- (ii)
two or more players remain in the
game.
-
16.5
The final round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if
two or more players remain in the game
the dealer shall burn a card before
dealing the fifth and final community
card;
- (b)
players in a clockwise direction
commencing with the first player to the
immediate left of the button shall open
the betting, check or fold;
- (c)
players in a clockwise direction from
the opener, shall call, raise or fold
until:
- (i)
only one player remains in the game,
this player shall win the pot, or
- (ii)
two or more players remain in the
game;
- (d) if
two or more players remain in the game,
the player being called shall then
expose his/her cards. All remaining
players shall, if holding a hand of
equal or higher value, expose their
cards. The winning hand shall be the
highest ranking five card hand
consisting of any combination from the
five community cards and the player's
two hole cards. Any player at the table
may request to see any or all hands
involved in the final showdown. The
dealer shall then announce the winning
hand or hands;
- (e) when
two or more players hold winning hands
of equal value, the pot or pots shall be
divided equally to the lowest chip
denomination in play at the table. If in
the event that, after the pot or pots
have been divided, there is an amount
remaining that cannot be equally divided
among the players in contention for the
pot or pots, then the amount remaining
shall be given to the player with the
highest card by suit in his/her hole
cards. The rank of suits, highest to
lowest, is spades, hearts, diamonds and
clubs;
- (f) the
pot shall not be divided by the
agreement of two or more players. Each
hand shall be played to a conclusion.
- 16.6 The
rules for minimum and maximum wagers are as
follows:
- (a) the
minimum and maximum wagers permitted
shall be shown on a notice at the table;
- (b) the
last compulsory blind bet shall be at
least equal to the table minimum for the
first round of betting;
- (c) a
raise shall be within the table limits
and shall not be less than any previous
bet or raise in that round, except in
the event of a player tapping out;
- (d)
where a betting limit is specified in
terms of a ratio to the pot (half pot or
full pot) and a player wishes to raise,
the amount required for a player to call
shall be included in the pot before the
betting limit is calculated;
- (e)
where the game is spread limit, each bet
or raise shall be at least equal to the
betting minimum if first to act or equal
to the last bet or raise if action has
been taken, but a player may raise up to
the betting maximum;
- (f) In
all games where the betting limit is
expressed in terms of a ratio to the
pot, or specified no limit, there shall
be no limit to the number of raises
permitted. In all other cases there
shall be a limit of three raises in a
betting round, unless the betting is
head to head, then there shall be no
limit to the number of raises.
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17.
Omaha |
- 17.1 The initial
deal is as follows:
- (a) players
shall have a choice of seat. In the event of
two or more players desiring the same seat a
draw of cards shall decide seating
positions. When a player leaves the game the
remaining active players have priority over
any player waiting to join the game, to move
to the vacated playing position;
- (b) the
dealer button shall indicate the designated
player, who shall receive the last card in
each round of play. The player to the
immediate right of the dealer shall receive
the button for the first round of play. The
button shall be passed in a clockwise
direction around the table at the conclusion
of each round of play;
- (c) prior to
the first card being dealt, blinds shall be
placed by the requisite players:
- (i) the
player on the immediate left of the
designated player shall place the first
blind bet,
- (ii) the
player on the immediate left of the
first blind shall place the second blind
bet and so on until all compulsory blind
bets have been placed,
- (iii)
the number of compulsory blind bets
required shall be displayed on a sign at
the table;
- (d) the
dealer shall deal to each player, in a
clockwise direction commencing with the
player to the immediate left of the button,
one card at a time face down until each
player receives four cards.
- 17.2 The first
round of betting is as follows:
-
(a) after the
initial deal, players in a clockwise
direction commencing with the first player
left of the last blind shall:
- (i)
call,
- (ii)
raise, or
- (iii)
fold;
- (b) should
the player designated in sub-paragraph (a)
fold, the option to open the betting or fold
shall pass to the next player in a clockwise
direction;
- (c)
subsequent players in order shall call,
raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
- 17.3 The second
round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before the start of
the dealing round and deal three community
cards (these are the first three cards of a
possible five community cards). These first
three cards shall be called the flop and are
dealt one at a time face down and then
turned face up in a pile and spread;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction commencing with the
first player to the immediate left of the
button shall open the betting, check or
fold;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
- 17.4 The third
round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before dealing the
fourth community card;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction commencing with the
first player to the immediate left of the
button shall open the betting, check or
fold;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game.
-
17.5
The final round of betting is as follows:
- (a) if two
or more players remain in the game the
dealer shall burn a card before dealing the
fifth and final community card;
- (b) players
in a clockwise direction commencing with the
first player to the immediate left of the
button shall open the betting, check or
fold;
- (c) players
in a clockwise direction from the opener,
shall call, raise or fold until:
- (i) only
one player remains in the game, this
player shall win the pot, or
- (ii) two
or more players remain in the game;
- (d) if two
or more players remain in the game, the
player being called shall then expose
his/her cards. All remaining players shall,
if holding a hand of equal or higher value,
expose their cards. The winning hand shall
be the highest ranking five card hand
consisting of two of the player's four hole
cards and three community cards. Any player
at the table may request to see any or all
hands involved in the final showdown. The
dealer shall then announce the winning hand
or hands;
- (e) when two
or more players hold winning hands of equal
value, the pot or pots shall be divided
equally to the lowest chip denomination in
play at the table. If in the event that,
after the pot or pots have been divided,
there is an amount remaining that cannot be
equally divided among the players in
contention for the pot or pots, then the
amount remaining shall be given to the
player with the highest card by suit in
his/her hole cards used to complete the
winning hand. The rank of suits, highest to
lowest, is spades, hearts, diamonds and
clubs;
- (f) the pot
shall not be divided by the agreement of two
or more players. Each hand shall be played
to a conclusion.
- 17.6 The rules
for minimum and maximum wagers are as follows:
- (a) the
minimum and maximum wagers permitted shall
be shown on a notice at the table;
- (b) the last
compulsory blind bet shall be at least equal
to the table minimum for the first round of
betting;
- (c) a raise
shall be within the table limits and shall
not be less than any previous bet or raise
in that round, except in the event of a
player tapping out;
- (d) where a
betting limit is specified in terms of a
ratio to the pot (half pot or full pot) and
a player wishes to raise, the amount
required for a player to call shall be
included in the pot b
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